Encyclopedia of the scenic spot

Plant name: Sky blue sage (Salvia Uliginosa)

Gangneidae: Dicotyledonia labiform Salvia genus

Scenic spot: Sea of Patchwork flowers

Plant name: Spirea (Spiraea salicifolia L.)

Gangliaceae: Dicotyledons, Rosaceae, Rosaceae, Spirea

Scenic spot: Jinghu shore, Hudong Road

Encyclopedia of Plants: Spirochrysanthemums, also known as leeches, leeches, etc., shoots are feathery, fall off when old; Winter buds several brown exposed scales, sparsely pilose leaves oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, inflorescences oblong-lanceolate or pyramidal panicles, petals pink, flowering 6-8 months, fruit 8-9 months. Spirea is found in East Asia and southeast Europe.

Functional use: bright pink flowers in summer, long blooming period, from early summer to early autumn, beautiful and gorgeous, is a good garden ornamental plant and nectar source plants, is an ideal hedgerow material and flower viewing shrub.

Plant name: Fine leaf Cherry (Glandularia Tenera (Spreng.) Cabrera)

Family: Dicotyledonia, tracheophyta, Verbenaceae, Verbenaceae

Scenic spot: Sea of Patchwork flowers

Plant encyclopedia: stem base slightly lignified, growing vigorously, nodes rooting. Plant height 20-30 cm, slender branches four ribs, micro hairs. Leaves opposite, 2-pinnately deeply lobed, lobes linear, sparsely short bristle on both sides, apiculate, entire, leaves short-stalked. Spikes are terminal, flowers are broken, terminal and shortened, most of the florets are densely arranged on them, corolla tubular, colorful, white, pink, rose, bright red, purple, blue, etc., flowering period is From April to October. Flowering period lasts about 110 days, fruit is capsule, black.

Functional use: it is produced in tropical areas of America, such as Brazil, Peru and Uruguay, and is introduced and planted in east and South China of China. It is hardy, and can overwintering in open fields in some areas of northern China. It has strong adaptability, is saline-alkali resistant, likes warm, humid and sunny environment, and can tolerate semi-shade.

Plant Names: Sunflowers (Helianthus Annuus L.)

Family: Magnolias, Chrysanthemum, compositae, Sunflower

Scenic spot: southeast side of Crape Myrtle Garden

Plant encyclopedia: Sunflowers are 1-3.5 meters tall. Stem erect, rounded and polygonal, hard with white coarse bristles; Leaves broadly ovate, often alternate, scabrous on both sides, hairy, long-stalked, capitate, 10 -- 30 cm in diam., solitary at apex of stem or branch. USES: Annual herbaceous plant of compositae sunflower, native to South America, now distributed in Europe, North America and China. Involucral bracts multilayered, leafy, imbricate, stiffly hairy, summer flowering, rectangular ovate achene, pericarp lignified, gray or black. The seeds are sunflower seeds, which are often Fried and eaten as a snack. Sunflower oil can also be extracted for consumption.

Plant name: Verbena bonariensis L.

Family: Dicotyledonia, tracheophyta, Verbenaceae, Verbenaceae

Scenic spot: Sea of Patchwork flowers

Plant encyclopedia: Plant height 60-150 cm, much branching. Stems square, leaves opposite, ovoid to rectangular or oblong-lanceolate; Basal leaf margin often coarsely serrate and notched, usually 3-lobed, lobes margin irregularly serrate, coarsely hairy on both sides. Spikes terminal or axillary, slender as a whip; Flowers small, corolla lilac or blue. Fruit is capsule shape, about 0.2 cm long, exocarp thin, dehiscent at maturity, containing 4 small nuts. Functional use: native to South America (Brazil, Argentina, etc.). Like enough sunshine environment, afraid of rain. Nature likes warm climate, the suitable temperature for growth is 20-30℃, not cold resistant, below 10℃ growth is slow. Good adaptability to soil conditions, drought tolerance, moderate water demand. Willow verbena is used as medicine with whole grass on the clean ground. It has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxification, promoting blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis, diuresis and reducing swelling. Its roots can cure diseases such as red and white diarrhea, etc. It is listed in the Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China. Verbena willowy color, group effect is very spectacular, can be used as ornamental plant.

Plant name: Sweet Snowball (Lobularia Maritima (Linn.) Desv.)

Family: Dicotyledons, class dicotyledontia, Order Cruciferae, Order Papylidae

Scenic spot: Hudong Road

Plant encyclopedia: Fragrant snow is a perennial herb, base lignified, up to 40 cm tall, whole pearl-gray "ding" hairs, stems branched upward from the base, leaves striate or lanceolate, tapering at both ends, entire. Inflorescences corymbose, pedicels filiform, sepals oblong ovate, inner wheels narrowly elliptic or narrowly ovoid oblong; Petals lilac or white, oblong, apex obtuse, short horn elliptic, fruit petal compressed and slightly expanded, fruit peduncle end upwarped. Seeds overhanging ovary top, oblong, reddish brown, room culture: flowering In March-April, open culture: flowering in June-July. USES: Fragrant snowball herb, base lignified, but not lignified in current year or alternate year, creeping growth, fragrant and pleasant, also suitable for rock garden wall planting, potted and used as ground.

Plant name: Prunus Cerasifera Ehrhar F. Atropurpurea (Jacq.) Rehd.

Gangliaceae: Dicotyledons, Rosaceae, Rosaceae, Rosaceae

Scenic spot: Hudong Road

Encyclopedia of plants: Purple leaf plum likes sunshine, warm and humid climate, has certain drought resistance ability. Strong adaptability to soil, drought resistance, water resistance and humidity, but in fertile, deep, well-drained clayey neutral, acidic soil growth is good, not alkali resistance. Gravel soil is good, clay soil can also grow, the root system is shallow, the initiation is strong. Function: Purple-leaf plum is native to Xinjiang. It grows on hillslopes, forests or rocky slopes and at the water edge of canyons. It is 800-2000 meters above sea level. Central Asia, Tianshan mountains, Iran, Asia Minor, Balkan Peninsula are distributed.

Plant name: Blue mustard (Hesperis matronalis)

Gangliaceae: Angiosperm phylum Cruciferae Flower mustard genus

Scenic spot: Sea of Patchwork flowers

Botanica: Perennial or biennial herb that feeds on short, long - term plants. Vertical, multibranched, ca. 60 ~ 90 cm high, usually no more than 120 cm. Crown width 30 ~ 60 cm. Leaf margin serrate, elliptic to lanceolate, dark green. Flowers white, mauve or purple, 1.2 to 2.4 cm in diameter, 4 petals, racemes, very similar to February blue. The flowers are also often called "ferro Ferro ferro" because they are similar to the ferro Ferro because they are clustered on a long stalk, but there is one fewer petal in the flower than the ferro ferro. The flowers have a fresh, clove-like aroma, especially in the evening. Purpose: The bright and fresh blue color of blue mustard is very rare among spring flowers. It is an excellent plant for natural sites, road slopes and courtyards. It can also be used as a flower border, but in the summer after flowering, as in February blue, the leaves drop off, so the gap needs to be filled with annuals or slow-growing perennials. In general, the application of single broadcast, but also can be mixed broadcast. Mixed with mirabilis, echinacea, Chrysanthemum indica, vermilion and a string of blue in the positive area; Planted in the semi-yin area between Hosta and Ophiopogon japonicus. In addition, blue mustard is also an excellent pasture plant.

Plant name: Carapace (Eschscholtzia Californica Cham.)

Family: Dicotyledonous plants, class Dicotyledonaceae, Family of poppyridae. Ornamental sites in the scenic spot: Anakata flower sea plant: the stem is erect, 30~60 cm high, with obvious longitudinal ribs, branching much, spreading, showing a disbranched shape. Basal leaves several, 10~30 cm long, petiole long, leaf blade grayish green, many times three pinnate fine lobed, lobes varied in shape, linear sharp, oblong sharp or blunt, spatulate oblong, terminal 3 lobes, middle lobes mostly wider and shorter; Cauline leaves identical with basal leaves, but smaller and short-stalked

Function purpose: California poppy extract sedation, anti-anxiety effects may be associated with benzene and what type of dinitrogen receptor activation, but unlike the drug extracts without anticonvulsants and muscle relaxation effect, extract the analgesic action of peripheral rather than central analgesic action of this plant has a certain toxicity, direct contact with its leaves may feel itchy skin, particles, serious when must go to see a doctor; Eating the fruit may cause vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms

Plant name: Spruce rose (Rosa Bracteata J.C. Wendl.)

Family: Double cotyledon rosaceae rosaceae scenic spot ornamental: Qingcuihu west, the purple stone Square near the plant encyclopaedium: large bract rose, also known as white rose, acanthopanax, big bract rose, Ryukyu wild rose, burr head, wild chestnut, is spread evergreen shrubs, 2-5 meters high, there is a long creeping branches; Branchlets stout, prickly. Leaflet 5-9, leaf blade leathery, elliptic, obovate. Flowers solitary or 2-3 clustered; Petals white, obovate. Fruit globose, densely yellow-brown pilose, fruit peduncle short, densely pilose. Flowering may to July, fruiting August to November.

Function: Fruit and root can be used as medicine. It has the effect of astringency, tonifying spleen and kidney. Root (spruce rose root) : sweet, warm. Tonifying spleen and kidney, astringency and astringency, dispelling wind and activating blood, detumescence and detoxification. Used for night sweats, diarrhea, rectocele, spermatorrhea and diseases. Leaves: slightly bitter, cool. Convergence detoxification. Flower: Gan, ping. Moisten lungs and relieve cough. For consumption, cough. Fruit: Sweet, flat. Dispel the wind, regulate the meridian. Used for dysentery and beriberi.

Plant name: Cyanus CYANus L. (Latin name: Centaurea cyanus L.)

Aceae: Chrysanthemum subclass chrysanthemum compositae scenic spot ornamental: Acacia lake near the plant Encyclopedia: sagitta height up to 70 cm, erect, branching, gray stem branches, basal leaves, the top arranged in corymbals or panicles. Involucre elliptic, disc - flowered, blue, white, red or purple, achene elliptic, 2-8 months.

The home of the cornflower is Europe. It is a kind of wild flower formerly, pass people to cultivate for many years, its "wild" sex is little, the flower became big, color changed much, have purple, blue, light red, white wait for breed, among them purple, blue is the most precious. It is found on the slopes, in the fields, by the water, by the road, in front of and behind houses. It is the national flower of Germany.

Cornflower: Meeting and happiness. Meticulous, elegant, also represents happiness.

Plant name: Forsythia suspensa, family: Pediatria, Amphicotyledontia, Liguridae

Scenic spot: Near The Mirror Lake plant Encyclopedia: deciduous shrubs. Branchlets spreading or pendulous, brown, tan or light yellowish brown, branchlets earthen yellow or beige, slightly quadrangular, sparsely leathery foramina, hollow internodes, nodes with solid pith. Leaves usually single, or 3-lobed to 3-branched, ovate, broadly ovate or elliptic-ovate to elliptic, 2-10 cm long and 1.5-5 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded, broadly cuneate to cuneate, margin sharply serrate or coarsely serrate except at base, dark green above, yellowish green below, glabrous on both sides; Petiole 0.8-1.5 cm, glabrous. Growth habits: Forsythia, light - loving, a certain degree of resistance to negative; Like warm, humid climate, also very hardy; Endure drought barren, afraid of flood; No choice of soil, in neutral, slightly acidic or alkaline soil can be normal growth

Plant name: Rosa Banksiae Ait. Genus: Dicotyledon Rosaceae rosaceae scenic spot: Rosaceae rosaceae is a small climbing shrub, up to 6 meters high. Branchlets cylindrical, glabrous, with short prickles; Leaflets 3-5, leaf blade elliptic-ovate or oblong-lanceolate, flowers small, many into umbel, sepals ovate, petals double to semidouble, white, obovate, flowering 4-5 months. By stream, roadside or hillside thickets, elevation 500-1300 m. The root of Woody incense can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine, bitter taste, can be combined with fructus aurantii, Szechuan neem, Rhizoma Corydalis, etc., can regulate qi, soothe the liver, invigorate the spleen and eliminate stasis. Plant culture: in spring, the slender branches of woody flowers are attached and the leaves are stretched and embraced, a cluster, a cluster of its own, although the flowers are not big, but overwhelming, and branches, jade leaves interweave harmoniously, like a silent poem, three-dimensional painting, any artificial chiseled sculpture can not be comparable; In the middle of summer, though not so rich as in spring, the flowers of the wood fragrance are blooming just right, dotted, to be exact, bringing some freshness and tranquility to the hot summer; In late autumn, in the wind swing, fragrant flowers will be broken petals scattered to the world, the pink, white, yellow light... Dotted on the green and yellow leaves, dotted on the lake attracted countless fish play, to the harvest season has added poetic painting; In the middle of winter, after the invasion of cold wind, the baptism of snow, woody flowers show the unique beauty and strong, slender branches more straight. She was dressed in silver, like a fairy, like clusters of white clouds, and her essence -- the red core, dotted here and there on the white winter coat, like a Mosaic of onyx, charming, charming.